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書名:Statistical Physics Part 2 :Course of Theoretical Physics Vol:9 作者:LIFSHITZ 出版社:Butterworth-Heinemann ISBN:9780750626361
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詳細資訊
書名:Statistical Physics Part 2 :Course of Theoretical Physics Vol:9 作者:LIFSHITZ 出版社:Butterworth-Heinemann ISBN:9780750626361
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Statistics links microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, and requires for this reason a large number of microscopic elements like atoms. The results are values of maximum probability or of averaging. This introduction to statistical physics concentrates on the basic principles and attempts to explain these in simple terms, supplemented by numerous examples. These basic principles include the difference between classical and quantum statistics, a priori probabilities as related to degeneracies, the vital aspect of indistinguishability as compared with distinguishability in classical physics, the differences between conserved and non-conserved elements, the different ways of counting arrangements in the three statistics (Maxwell–Boltzmann, Fermi–Dirac, Bose–Einstein), the difference between maximization of the number of arrangements of elements, and averaging in the Darwin–Fowler method. Significant applications to solids, radiation and electrons in metals are treated in separate chapters, as well as Bose–Einstein condensation. In this latest edition, apart from a general revision, the topic of thermal radiation has been expanded with a new section on black bodies and an additional chapter on black holes. Other additions are more examples with applications of statistical mechanics in solid state physics and superconductivity. Throughout the presentation, the introduction carries almost all details for calculations. Request Inspection Copy Sample Chapter(s) Preface to Third Edition, Second Edition and First Edition Chapter 1: Introduction Contents: Introduction Statistical Mechanics of an Ideal Gas (Maxwell) The a priori Probability Classical Statistics (Maxwell–Boltzmann) Entropy Quantum Statistics Exact Form of Distribution Functions Application to Radiation (Light Quanta) Debye Theory of Specific Heat of Solids Electrons in Metals Limitations of the Preceding Theory — Improvement with Ensemble Method Averaging instead of Maximization, and Bose–Einstein Condensation The Boltzmann Transport Equation Thermal Radiation of Black Holes Readership: Advanced undergraduates, graduate students and academics interested in statistical physics.
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Statistical physics examines the collective properties of large ensembles of particles, and is a powerful theoretical tool with important applications across many different scientific disciplines. This book provides a detailed introduction to classical and quantum statistical physics, including links to topics at the frontiers of current research. The first part of the book introduces classical ensembles, provides an extensive review of quantum mechanics, and explains how their combination leads directly to the theory of Bose and Fermi gases. This allows a detailed analysis of the quantum properties of matter, and introduces the exotic features of vacuum fluctuations. The second part discusses more advanced topics such as the two-dimensional Ising model and quantum spin chains. This modern text is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the role of statistical physics in current research. 140 homework problems reinforce key concepts and further develop readers' understanding of the subject.
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