Algorithms, Monks, and Merchants: Computing in Everyday Life in the Middle Ages (1版)

類似書籍推薦給您

【簡介】 This book explores the tight relationship that existed between application needs and computational problem-solving methods during the Middle Ages, particularly the period between the 9th and 15th centuries. It was a time of great cultural and economic evolution, starting with the blooming phase of Arab science and continuing with the acquisition of Hindu-Arabic computation methods (based on the decimal positional number system) in Western Europe.The aim is to show, by means of suitable examples, how in the Middle Ages mathematics and computation were tightly related to the solution of everyday life problems. These ranges from religious problems like computing the date of Easter to land measurement and financial computations, as well as handling various volumes and managing agricultural resources.In particular, during the late medieval centuries when the economy saw a substantial upswing, merchants’ activity required strong computational skills to solve a great variety of problems. It is such need that led to the creation of the so called ’abacus schools’ that the sons of merchants, primarily Italians but also from other European regions, attended during their boyhood to learn computing techniques.

The Marrow of Life (1版)

類似書籍推薦給您

【簡介】 　　Harvard Crimson Global Essay Competition (HCGEC) 2025 Creative Writing First-Place Winner Justin Yu's first English book, featuring deeply moving reviews of the world's 50 greatest films.【目錄】 50 Films Ranked 01. The Shawshank Redemption (1994) 02. The Godfather (1972) 03. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 04. The Godfather Part II (1974) 05. Good Will Hunting (1997) 06. Whiplash (2014) 07. The Pursuit of Happyness (2006) 08. Dead Poets Society (1989) 09. The Truman Show (1998) 10. The Gold Rush (1925) 11. Seven Samurai (1954) 12. Casablanca (1942) 13. Harakiri (1962) 14. Psycho (1960) 15. Pulp Fiction (1994) 16. Joker (2019) 17. 12 Angry Men (1957) 18. Singin’ in the Rain (1952) 19. Spirited Away (2001) 20. Se7en (1995) 21. Parasite (2019) 22. Scarface (1983) 23. Ikiru (1952) 24. The Lion King (1994) 25. Léon: The Professional (1994) 26. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) 27. Titanic (1997) 28. The Shining (1980) 29. The Wind Rises (2013) 30. Up (2009) 31. The Green Mile (1999) 32. Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998) 33. The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) 34. City Lights (1931) 35. The Terminator (1984) 36. Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 37. Grave of the Fireflies (1988) 38. The Pianist (2002) 39. Modern Times (1936) 40. Life Is Beautiful (1997) 41. Mary and Max (2009) 42. Catch Me If You Can (2002) 43. The Silence of the Lambs (1991) 44. The Sixth Sense (1999) 45. The Dark Knight (2008) 46. Hachi: A Dog’s Tale (2009) 47. The Usual Suspects (1995) 48. The Negotiator (1998) 49. Shutter Island (2010) 50. The Matrix (1999)