美國憲法基本原則與案例 (2版)

「美國憲法／基本原則與案例」一書之編纂，係為提供基礎英美法教學與學習之用，內容包括「聯邦司法權」（Federal Judicial Power）、「聯邦立法權」（Federal Legislative Power）、「聯邦行政權」（Federal Executive Power）、「聯邦主義及憲法增修條文第10條」（Federalism and the Tenth Amendment）、「人權法案及內戰後增修條文」（The Bill of Rights and the Civil War Amendments）、「法律正當程序」（Due Process of Law）、「法律平等保護原則」（Equal Protection of the Laws）、「言論自由」（Freedom of Speech）、「結社自由及新聞自由」（Freedom of Association and Press）及「宗教自由」（Freedom of Religion）等。 　　本書之各章節內容主要分為兩大部分，即相關基本原則摘要及重要案例選錄。原則摘要部分為便於入門瞭解，係以中文為之，協助讀者建立對美國憲法之架構性認識，案例部分則係針對章節主題進行節錄編輯，期能協助讀者在具備基本原則認識的前提下，進行實際判決之深入研讀，除理解英美法之相關法律原理原則外，並能學習增進法理論證之能力。

Introduction　1 Chapter 1. Federal Judicial Power　3 　Section 1. Judicial Review　3 　　MARBURY v. MADISON　4 　Section 2. Constitutional Interpretation　13 　　McCULLOCH v. MARYLAND　14 　Section 3. Limits on Judicial Review: Political Questions　23 　　BAKER v. CARR　25 　　NIXON v. UNITED STATES　29 　Section 4. Limits on Judicial Review: Standing　32 　　ALLEN v. WRIGHT　33 　　LUJAN v. DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE　41 Chapter 2. Federal Legislative Power　53 　Section 1. The Commerce Clause　53 　　GIBBONS v. OGDEN　55 　　WICKARD v. FILBURN　58 　　UNITED STATES v. LOPEZ　60 　　UNITED STATES v. MORRISON　70 　　GONZALES v. RAICH　79 　Section 2. Taxing and Spending Powers　91 　　UNITED STATES v. BUTLER　92 　　SABRI v. UNITED STATES　95 　　NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS v. SEBELIUS　99 　　BAILEY v. DREXEL FURNITURE CO.　113 　Section 3. Necessary and Proper Clause　119 　　UNITED STATES v. COMSTOCK　120 Chapter 3. Federal Executive Power　137 　Section 1. Inherent Presidential Power　137 　　YOUNGSTOWN SHEET & TUBE CO. v. SAWYER　137 　Section 2. Congress’ Delegation　147 　　PANAMA REFINING CO. v. RYAN　149 　　WEST VIRGINIA v. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY　157 　　LOPER BRIGHT ENTERPRISES v. RAIMONDO　164 　　IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE v. CHADHA　176 　Section 3. War and Foreign Affairs　186 　　UNITED STATES v. CURTISS-WRIGHT EXPORT CORP.　186 　　HAMDI v. RUMSFELD　189 　Section 4. Executive Privilege　202 　　UNITED STATES v. NIXON　203 　Section 5. Presidential Immunity　208 　　NIXON v. FITZGERALD　208 　　CLINTON v. JONES　212 　　TRUMP v. UNITED STATES　218 Chapter 4. Federalism and the Tenth Amendment　235 　Section 1. The Tenth Amendment　235 　　UNITED STATES v. DARBY　236 　　GARCIA v. SAN ANTONIO METROPOLITAN TRANSIT AUTHORITY　238 　　NEW YORK v. UNITED STATES　254 　Section 2. Conditions on Grants to State Governments　268 　　SOUTH DAKOTA v. DOLE　269 Chapter 5. The Bill of Rights and the Civil War Amendments　279 　Section 1. Bill of Rights　280 　Section 2. The Civil War Amendments　282 　　UNITED STATES v. STANLEY (THE CIVIL RIGHTS CASES)　283 　Section 3. The Incorporation of the Bill of Rights　287 　　PALKO v. CONNECTICUT　288 　　DUNCAN v. LOUISIANA　291 Chapter 6. Due Process of Law　297 　Section 1. Procedural Due Process　297 　　GOLDBERG v. KELLY　298 　　CLEVELAND BOARD OF EDUCATION v. LOUDERMILL　302 　　MATHEWS v. ELDRIDGE　305 　Section 2. Substantive Due Process: Non-Fundamental Rights　311 　　LOCHNER v. NEW YORK　312 　　WILLIAMSON v. LEE OPTICAL CO.　319 　　KELO v. CITY OF NEW LONDON　322 　　KOONTZ v. ST. JOHNS RIVER WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT　331 　　ALLIED STRUCTURAL STEEL CO. v. SPANNAUS　340 　　KAHLER v. KANSAS　346 　Section 3. Substantive Due Process: Privacy　352 　　GRISWOLD v. CONNECTICUT　355 　　ROE v. WADE　361 　　PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF SOUTHEASTRN PA. v. CASEY　366 　　DOBBS v. JACKSON WOMEN’S HEALTH ORGANIZATION　381 　　LAWRENCE v. TEXAS　404 　　OBERGEFELL v. HODGES　413 　　WASHINGTON v. GLUCKSBERG　432 Chapter 7. Equal Protection of the Laws　441 　Section 1. Introduction　441 　Section 2. Economic and Social Laws－The “Mere Rationality” Test　441 U.S. RAILROAD RETIREMENT BD. v. FRITZ　442 　Section 3. Suspect Classifications: Race　448 　　1. The Unconstitutionality of Racial Segregation　448 　　　BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION　449 　　2. Racially Discriminatory Purpose and Effect　453 　　　WASHINGTON v. DAVIS　453 　　3. Affirmative Action and Race Preferences　459 　　　GRUTTER v. BOLLINGER　461 　　　RICHMOND v. J.A. CROSON CO.　469 　Section 4. Suspect Classification: National Origin　482 　　KOREMATSU v. UNITED STATES　483 　Section 5. Suspect Classification: Alienage　488 　　PLYLER v. DOE　489 　Section 6. Other Classifications　493 　　1. Gender and Illegitimacy　493 　　　CRAIG v. BOREN　494 　　　UNITED STATES v. VIRGINIA　498 　　2. Disability, Age and Wealth　509 　　　CLEBURNE v. CLEBURNE LIVING CENTER, INC.　510 　　3. Sexual Orientation　518 　　　ROMER v. EVANS　519 　Section 7. Fundamental Rights　528 　　REYNOLDS v. SIMS　529 　　M.L.B. v. S.L.J.　534 Chapter 8. Freedom of Speech　543 　Section 1. Introduction　543 　Section 2. Advocacy of Imminent Lawless Action　544 　　BRANDENBURG v. OHIO　544 　Section 3. Fighting Words and Hostile Audiences　547 　　COHEN v. CALIFORNIA　547 　Section 4. Injury to Reputation and Sensibility　551 　　1. Libel　551 　　　NEW YORK TIMES CO. v. SULLIVAN　551 　　2. Tortious Speech　558 　　　SNYDER v. PHELPS　558 　　3. Hate Speech　566 　　　VIRGINIA v. BLACK　566 　　4. False Speech　573 　　　UNITED STATES v. ALVAREZ　574 　Section 5. Obscenity　583 　　MILLER v. CALIFORNIA　584 　　GINSBERG v. NEW YORK　588 　Section 6. Commercial Speech　593 　　44 LIQUORMART, INC. v. RHODE ISLAND　594 　Section 7.　Different Standards of Review for Content-Based and 　　Content-Neutral Regulations　603 　　UNITED STATES v. O’BRIEN　604 　　TEXAS v. JOHNSON　610 　　MATAL v. TAM　617 　　IANCU v. BRUNETTI　622 　Section 8. Regulation of Political Contribution, Expenditure, and Activity　625 　　CITIZENS UNITED v. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION　625 Chapter 9. Freedom of Association and Press　635 　Section 1. Freedom of Association　635 　　NAACP v. ALABAMA　635 　Section 2. Freedom of Press　639 　　NEW YORK TIMES CO. v. UNITED STATES　640 　　BRANZBURG v. HAYES　648 　　Chapter 10. Freedom of Religion　655 　Section 1. The Establishment Clause　655 　　EDWARDS v. AGUILLARD　656 　　ZELMAN v. SIMMONS-HARRIS　662 　　KENNEDY v. BREMERTON SCHOOL DISTRICT　672 　Section 2. The Free Exercise of Religion　684 　　CHURCH OF THE LUKUMI BABALU AYE v. CITY OF HIALEAH　685 　　EMPLOYMENT DIVISION, DEPT. OF HUMAN RESOURCES v. SMITH　691 Appendix　701 　THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES　701 編後語　719