Representation and Party Politics

Representation and party politics is one of the core themes of the comparatvie study of politics. What function do parties serve? What is the essential relationship between people and parties? Are parties simply a way of reproducing a political elite that rules and governs? These are some of the questions Graham asks in his analysis of our understandings of political parties, their internal structures and external realtions. While surveying a rich literature on parties and party systems, emphasizing the continuing relevance of earlier writings, the author sets out the main problems that should be addressed in the study of political parties. We are then lucidly led through a range of empirical cases illustrating party performance in relation to electoral behaviour, and introduced to a range of theoretically-driven models of performance, behaviour and recruitment. The book culminates in a superb discussion of factionalism within parties, and an epxloration of populism in mass politics. Graham's challenging work introduces and reveals aspects of party dynamics and representation which are essential to students of politics and political scientists alike.

Preface to the Series vii Preface ix Part I Theories about Party Politics 1 1 Representative Politics and the Advent of Organized Parties 3 2 Theories of Party Systems 18 3 Party Systems in the Abstract 42 4 Parties as Organizations 54 Part II Rallies and Parties 69 5 Exceptional Leaders and Democratic Order 71 6 The Experience of Rally Politics 88 7 Rally Politics in France since 1940 111 Part III Politics within Parties 139 8 Conflict and Competition within Parties 141 9 Conflict within the French Socialist Parties 163 10 Conflict in the Congress Party of Uttar Pradesh 184 11 Sectionalism and Intra-party Conflict 207 12 The Stability of Parties 244 Index 255