Theory and Applications of Heat Transfer in Humans, 2 Volume Set

An authoritative guide to theory and applications of heat transfer in humans  Theory and Applications of Heat Transfer in Humans 2V Set offers a reference to the field of heating and cooling of tissue, and associated damage. The author—a noted expert in the field—presents, in this book, the fundamental physics and physiology related to the field, along with some of the recent applications, all in one place, in such a way as to enable and enrich both beginner and advanced readers.  The book provides a basic framework that can be used to obtain ‘decent’ estimates of tissue temperatures for various applications involving tissue heating and/or cooling, and also presents ways to further develop more complex methods, if needed, to obtain more accurate results.  The book is arranged in three sections: The first section, named ‘Physics’, presents fundamental mathematical frameworks that can be used as is or combined together forming more complex tools to determine tissue temperatures; the second section, named ‘Physiology’, presents ideas and data that provide the basis for the physiological assumptions needed to develop successful mathematical tools; and finally, the third section, named ‘Applications’, presents examples of how the marriage of the first two sections are used to solve problems of today and tomorrow. This important text is the vital resource that: Offers a reference book in the field of heating and cooling of tissue, and associated damage. Provides a comprehensive theoretical and experimental basis with biomedical applications Shows how to develop and implement both, simple and complex mathematical models to predict tissue temperatures Includes simple examples and results so readers can use those results directly or adapt them for their applications Designed for students, engineers, and other professionals, a comprehensive text to the field of heating and cooling of tissue that includes proven theories with applications. The author reveals how to develop simple and complex mathematical models, to predict tissue heating and/or cooling, and associated damage.

List of Contributors to Volume 1 xxv  Preface xxvii  Supplementary Material xxxi  Volume I  Section I Theory: Physics 1  1 A Generic Thermal Model for Perfused Tissues 3 Devashish Shrivastava  2 Alternate Thermal Models to Predict in vivo Temperatures 15 Devashish Shrivastava  3 Thermal Effects of Blood Vessels 25 Devashish Shrivastava  4 Generating Blood Vasculature for Bioheat Computations 33 David Porter  5 Whole-Body Human Computational Models and the Effect of Clothing 53 Daniela Zavec Pavlinic and Eugene H. Wissler  6 Models of the Cardiovascular System 71 M. Keith Sharp  7 Lumped Parameter Modeling of Human Respiratory System 119 Rachana Visaria  8 Inverse Heat Transfer for Biomedical Applications 133 Elaine P. Scott  9 Fundamentals of Propagation of Light in Tissue 153 Do-Hyun Kim  10 Ultrasound Propagation in Tissue 167 Joshua E. Soneson  11 Electromagnetic Waves and Fields in the Human Body in MRI 183 Jinfeng Tian  12 Electromagnetic Distribution in Tissue with Conductive Devices 203 John Nyenhuis  13 Techniques for Fast Computation 233 David Porter  14 Principles of Temperature Measurement with Temperature Probes in Bioheat Transfer Applications 261 Pradyumna Ghosh  15 Non-Invasive Thermometry with Magnetic Resonance Imaging 267 Henrik Odéen and Dennis L. Parker  16 Ultrasound Thermography: Principles, Methods, and Experimental Results 301 Emad S. Ebbini  17 Thermal Property Measurements 333 Jonathan W. Valvano  18 Measurement and Thermal Dependence of Biological Tissue Optical Properties 355 William C. Vogt, Jennifer K. Barton, Anant AgrawalandT. Joshua Pfefer  19 Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Tissue 379 Anand Gopinath  20 Micro- and Nanoscale Calorimetry for Biomedical Applications 393 Harishankar Natesan and John C. Bischof  Volume II  Section II Theory: Physiology 433  21 Cardiovascular and Metabolic Responses to Thermal Insults 435 Thad E. Wilson  22 Morphological and Physiological Considerations for the Modelling of Human Heat Loss 463 Nigel A.S. TaylorandSean R. Notley  23 Adjustments in Thermoregulation during Radiofrequency Heating 501 Christopher J. Gordon  24 Burn: A Clinical Perspective 513 Mayank SinghandSurya Prakash  25 Response of the Thermoregulatory System to Toxic Chemicals 529 Christopher J. Gordon  26 Irreversible Tissue Thermal Alterations: Skin Burns, Thermal Damage and Cell Death 553 John Pearce  27 Models and Mechanisms of Tissue Injury in Cryosurgery 591 Anthony T. Robilotto, John M. Baust, Robert G. Van Buskirk and John G. Baust  Section III Applications 619  28 In vivo Radiofrequency Heating in a 3T MRI Scanner 621 Jinfeng Tian and Devashish Shrivastava  29 Magnetic Nanoparticle Hyperthermia in Cancer Treatment: History, Mechanism, Imaging-Assisted Protocol Design, and Challenges 631 Alexander LeBrun and Liang Zhu  30 Modeling Combined Cryosurgery and Hyperthermia with Thermally Significant Blood Vessels 669 Gang Zhao, Fazil Panhwar and Zhongrong Chen  31 Cryoablation for the Treatment of Solid Cancers and Pain Management 687 Satish Ramadhyani  32 Effect of Blood Flow on MRI-Induced Heating near Stents 715 Devashish Shrivastava  33 Skin Burns 723 John P. Abraham, Brian D. Plourde, Lauren J. Vallez, Brittany B. Nelson- Cheeseman , John R. Stark, Ephraim M. SparrowandJohn M. Gorman  34 Surface and Endovascular Cooling: Methods, Models, and Measurements 741 Thomas L. MerrillandJennifer E. Mitchell  35 Estimation of Wind Chill Equivalent Temperatures (WCETs) 753 Avraham Shitzer  36 Temperature Postmortem: Theories, Models, and Measurements 773 Michael Hubig, Holger Muggenthaler, Senta Niederegger andGita Mall  Index 809