The Dawning of American Labor

A concise history of labor and work in America from the birth of the Republic to the Industrial Age and beyond From the days of Thomas Jefferson, Americans believed that they could sustain a capitalist industrial economy without the class conflict or negative socioeconomic consequences experienced in Europe. This dream came crashing down in 1877 when the Great Strike, one of the most militant labor disputes in US history, convulsed the nation’s railroads. In The Dawning of American Labor a leading scholar of American labor history draws upon first-hand accounts and the latest scholarship to offer a fascinating look at how Americans perceived and adapted to the shift from a largely agrarian economy to one dominated by manufacturing. For the generations following the Great Strike, “the Labor Problem” and the idea of class relations became a critical issue facing the nation. As Professor Greenberg makes clear in this lively, highly accessible historical exploration, the 1877 strike forever cast a shadow across one of the most deeply rooted articles of national faith—the belief in American exceptionalism. What conditions produced the faith in a classless society? What went wrong? These questions lie at the heart of The Dawning of American Labor. Provides a concise, comprehensive, and completely up-to-date synthesis of the latest scholarship on the early development of industrialization in the United States Considers how working people reacted, both in the workplace and in their communities, as the nation’s economy made its shift from an agrarian to an industrial base Includes a formal Bibliographical Essay—a handy tool for student research Works as a stand-alone text or an ideal supplement to core curricula in US History, US Labor, and 19th-Century America Accessible introductory text for students in American history classes and beyond, The Dawning of American Labor is an excellent introduction to the history of labor in the United States for students and general readers of history alike.

List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Prologue: American Exceptionalism and the Great Strike of 1877 Chapter 1: Artisans in the New Republic, 1787–1825 The Artisan Workplace The Political Economy of Early America The Early Transformation of the Workplace Rural Manufactures The Economy of Seaport Cities Manual Labor In and Out of the City Economic Change and the Demise of the Artisan Order Celebrating the New Era Chapter 2: Labor in the Age of Jackson, 1825–1843 The Geography of Industrialization Cultural Response to Industrialization Holding Onto the Familiar Religion, the Revivalists, and the New Work Ethic Radical Resistance to the New Industrial Order Chapter 3: The Industrial Worker in Free Labor America Lynn as a Microcosm Not Just Lynn Labor Reform and the Remaking of American Society Immigrant Workers Confront Nativism Black Workers in a White World Trade Unions on the Move in the 1850s Chapter 4: From the Civil War to the Panic of 1873 Labor and the War The “Great Lockout” of 1866 “Eight Hours for Labor, Eight for Recreation, and Eight for Rest” Building a National Organization Epilogue: A Tradition of Labor Protest Persists Bibliographical Essay Index