Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery

Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery In this newly revised edition of Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, a distinguished team of emergency surgeons deliver a one-of-a-kind question-and-answer book on the growing specialty of surgical critical care and acute surgery, ideal for those caring for the critically ill and injured surgical patient. This book reviews surgical critical care, emergency surgery, burns and trauma, and includes full color, high-quality surgical photographs to aid understanding. Readers will also benefit from access to a website that offers additional topics and tests, as well as an archive of all test questions and answers from previous editions. The authors’ focus throughout is on the unique problems and complexity of illnesses of the critically ill and injured surgical patient, and the specialist daily care that such patients require. Perfect for the acute care surgeon, surgical intensivist and those in training, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery will also earn a place in the libraries of those working in or with an interest in critical care.

List of Contributors ix About the Companion Website xii Part One Surgical Critical Care 1 1 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology 3 Anne Warner, md, Harsh Desai, md, and Frederick Giberson, md 2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery and Shock 11 Kevin W. Cahill, MD, Harsh Desai, MD, and Luis Cardenas, DO, PhD 3 Ecmo 19 Mauer Biscotti III, MD, Matthew A. Goldshore, MD, PhD, MPH, and Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM 4 Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 33 Ryan Malcom, md 5 Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 45 Ilya Shnaydman, md and Matthew Bronstein, md 6 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 55 Jared Sheppard, md, Christopher S. Nelson, md, and Stephen L. Barnes, md 7 Airway and Perioperative Management 67 Jared Sheppard, md, Jeffrey P. Coughenour, md, and Stephen L. Barnes, md 8 Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 77 Adrian A. Maung, md and Lewis J. Kaplan, md 9 Infectious Disease 85 Rathnayaka M. K. Gunasingha, md, Patrick Benoit, DO, and Matthew J. Bradley, md 10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 99 Michelle Strong, md, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, md 11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 113 Lindsey Karavites, md and Kazuhide Matsushima, md 12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 123 Toni Manougian, md, MBA and Bardiya Zangbar, md 13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal and Psychiatric Disorders 137 Thomas Muse, md and Rondi Gelbard, md 14 Acid- Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes 145 Joshua Dilday, DO, Catherine Cameron, md, and Christopher Bell, md 15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 155 Andrew J. Young, md and Therese M. Duane, md 16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 165 Drew Farmer, md and Shariq Raza, md 17 Acute Kidney Injury 173 Cassandra Q. White, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB 18 Liver Failure 181 Bellal Joseph, md and Omar Obaid, md 19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 189 Ida Molavi, md and Jorge Con, md 20 Neurocritical Care 203 Kevin W. Cahill, md and Frederick Giberson, md 21 Venous Thromboembolism 213 Brett M. Chapman, MD and Herb A. Phelan, MD, MSCS 22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 225 Jarrett Santorelli, md and Leslie Kobayashi, md 23 Obstetric Critical Care 237 Gary Lombardo, md 24 Pediatric Critical Care 251 Juan P. Gurria, md and J. Craig Egan, md 25 Envenomation, Poisoning, and Toxicology 261 Michelle Strong, md, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, md 26 Common Procedures in the ICU 273 Fariha Sheikh, MD and Adam D. Fox, DO, DPM 27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology 281 Hang Ho, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB Part Two Emergency Surgery 293 28 Neurotrauma 295 Bellal Joseph, md and Raul Reina Limon, md 29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 307 Eric Raschke, DO and Leslie Kobayashi, md 30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 319 Charles J. Fox, md and Annalise Penikis, md 31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 333 Melike Harfouche, md and Joseph DuBose, md 32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 349 Brett D. Crist, MD and Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD 33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 359 Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO and Jonathan Swisher, md 34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 369 Daniel Roubik, MD and Luke Hofmann, DO 35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 379 Navdeep Samra, MD and Jaideep Sandhu, MBBS, MPH 36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 391 Collin Stewart, md and Andrew Tang, md 37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal 403 Elise Sienicki, MD, Vishal Bansal, MD, and Jay J. Doucet, MD, MSc 38 Gallbladder and Pancreas 415 Kirstie Jarrett, md and Andrew Tang, md 39 Liver and Spleen 429 Narong Kulvatunyou, md and Peter M. Rhee, md 40 Incarcerated Hernias and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction 443 Michael C. Smith, md and Richard S. Miller, md 41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 451 MAJ Jacob Swann, md and Joseph DuBose, md 42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 459 Thomas A. O’Hara, DO and Gregory S. Peirce, md 43 Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injury 471 MAJ Jacob Swann, md and William Mohr, III, md 44 Gynecologic Surgery 481 Joshua Klein, DO 45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 493 Kristine Tolentino Parra, md, Theodore Pratt, md, and Matthew J. Martin, md 46 Pediatric Surgery 505 Brandt Sisson, md, Matthew J. Martin, md, and Romeo Ignacio, md 47 Geriatrics 523 Douglas James, md and Kartik Prabhakaran, md 48 Statistics 537 Alan Cook, MD, MS 49 Ethics, End- of- Life, and Organ Retrieval 549 Lewis J. Kaplan, md Index 559