Visual Guide to Neonatal Cardiology

The Visual Guide to Neonatal Cardiology is a comprehensive, highly illustrated, reference covering the evaluation, diagnosis and management of cardiac disease in the newborn. Contains over 900 color illustrations, including patient photographs, chest roentgenograms, electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, angiocardiograms, 3D computed tomogramphy, magnetic resonance imaging, pathologic specimens, and other relevant visual aids Discusses the natural history of fetal heart disease and the rationale, indications, technique, and impact of fetal cardiac intervention Reviews the anatomy and physiology of the neonatal cardiovascular system, including differences within the fetal, transitional, neonatal, child and adult circulatory system Highlights key steps for taking a patient history, including detailed discussion of the cardiac examination (inspection, palpation and auscultation of heart sounds and murmurs) Presents over 35 morphologic conditions with sections covering introduction, epidemiology, etiology with accepted or postulated embryogenesis, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, physical examination findings, diagnostic evaluation, management, and prognosis Includes a neonatal formulary reviewing selected medications currently used for treatment of perioperative low cardiac output, congestive heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, sedation, pain and anticoagulation in neonates

Preface xxi List of Contributors xxiii Part I Prenatal and Perinatal Issues 1 1 Cardiac Embryology and Embryopathy 3 Robert H. Anderson, Nigel A. Brown, and Timothy J. Mohun 2 Maternal, Familial, and Non-Cardiac Fetal Conditions Affecting the Fetal and Neonatal Heart 23 Miwa K. Geiger and Anita J. Moon-Grady 3 The Natural and Unnatural History of Fetal Heart Disease 31 Karim A. Diab and Samer Masri Part II General Neonatal Issues 41 4 Epidemiology of Heart Defects 43 Gregory H. Tatum and Piers C.A. Barker 5 The Transitional and Neonatal Heart and Cardiovascular System 48 Timothy M. Cordes 6 History and Physical Examination 53 Ernerio T. Alboliras 7 The Cyanotic Newborn 56 Ernerio T. Alboliras 8 The Tachypneic Newborn 59 Ernerio T. Alboliras 9 The Hypoperfused Newborn 61 Deepti Bhat 10 The Dysmorphic Newborn 64 Stephanie Burns Wechsler and Marie McDonald Part III Diagnostic Procedures 71 11 Chest Roentgenogram 73 Randy Richardson, Darshit Thakrar, and Deepak Kaura 12 Electrocardiogram 80 Bryan Cannon 13 Echocardiogram 85 Michael D. Quartermain 14 Cardiac Catheterization and Angiocardiography 91 Howaida El-Said and Sergio Bartakian 15 Computed Tomography 98 Randy Richardson 16 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 104 Shaine A. Morris and Timothy C. Slesnick 17 Electrophysiologic Testing, Transesophageal Pacing and Pacemakers 109 Bryan Cannon Part IV Specific Morphologic Conditions 113 18 Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection 115 David W. Brown and Tal Geva 19 Other Anomalies of Pulmonary and Systemic Venous Connections 121 Mark V. Zilberman and Clifford L. Cua 20 Anomalies of Atrial Septation 127 Darren Hutchinson and Lisa Hornberger 21 Atrial Chamber Obstruction 133 Lisa Hornberger 22 Common Atrioventricular Canal Defects 137 MerylS.Cohen,MD 23 Ventricular Septal Defect 145 Lowell Frank 24 Tricuspid Atresia 152 Nathaniel W. Taggart 25 Ebstein Malformation and Tricuspid Valve Dysplasias 158 Sameh M. Said, Donald J. Hagler, and Joseph A. Dearani Evan M. Zahn and Darren P. Berman 27 Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum 173 Kiran K. Mallula and Zahid Amin 28 Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Stenosis or Atresia 179 Muhammad Yasir Qureshi and Frank Cetta 29 Absent Pulmonary Valve 190 Brieann Muller and Sawsan Awad 30 Transposition of the Great Arteries 194 Adam L. Dorfman 31 Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries 199 Camden L. Hebson and William L. Border 32 Common Arterial Trunk (Truncus Arteriosus) 205 Michael C. Mongé, Osama Eltayeb, Andrada Popescu, and Carl L. Backer 33 Mitral Valve Apparatus Abnormalities 210 Shubhika Srivastava 34 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 217 Aaron Bell and Hannah Bellsham-Revell 35 Aortic Stenosis 226 Salwa Gendi and Ra-id Abdulla 36 Coronary Artery Anomalies 233 Grace Choi and Peter Koenig 37 Aorto-Left Ventricular Tunnel 238 Patrick W. O’Leary 38 Coronary Cameral Fistulas 245 Gareth J. Morgan and Shakeel A. Qureshi 39 Aortopulmonary Window 249 Carl L. Backer, Michael C. Mongé, Andrada R. Popescu, and Osama Eltayeb 40 Anomalous Origin of a Branch Pulmonary Artery From the Ascending Aorta (Hemitruncus) 253 Michael C. Mongé, Osama Eltayeb, Andrada R. Popescu, and Carl L. Backer 41 Interrupted Aortic Arch 255 Michael C. Mongé, Hyde M. Russell, and Carl L. Backer 42 Coarctation of the Aorta 260 Hitesh Agrawal, John W. Bokowski, and Damien Kenny 43 Vascular Rings and Pulmonary Slings 265 Donald J. Hagler and Jessica Bowman 44 Double Outlet Right Ventricle 274 Irene D. Lytrivi and H. Helen Ko 45 Double Outlet Left Ventricle 280 Sarah Chambers Gurson and Leo Lopez 46 Single Ventricle and Biventricular Hearts with Hypoplasia of One Ventricle 283 Denise A. Hayes, Sujatha Budde, and Wyman W. Lai 47 Dextrocardia and the Heterotaxy Syndromes 292 Sowmya Balasubramanian and Rajesh Punn 48 Ectopia Cordis and Thoracopagus Twins 298 Sawsan Awad 49 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 302 Robert Puntel 50 Neonatal Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Syndromes with Infantile Cardiac Hypertrophy 308 J. Martijn Bos and Michael J. Ackerman 51 Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis 313 Jonathan N. Johnson 52 Cardiac Chamber Aneurysms and Diverticula 319 Lisa Hornberger 53 Cardiac Tumors 323 Nadine Choueiter and Rebecca S. Beroukhim 54 Arteriovenous Malformations 330 Allison K. Cabalka 55 Pericardial Defects 336 Donald J. Hagler 56 Miscellaneous Chest Abnormalities Affecting the Heart: Diaphragmatic Hernia and Eventration; Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Lung 342 Mark Wylam 57 Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn 350 Amish Jain and Mark K. Friedberg 58 Hydrops Fetalis 359 James C. Huhta Part V Rhythm Disturbances in the Newborn 369 59 Structural, Metabolic, and Genetic Abnormalities Affecting the Neonatal Conduction System 371 Supaluck Kanjanauthai and Ira Shetty 60 Tachydysrhythmias 380 Barbara J. Deal 61 Bradydysrhythmias 386 Gregory Webster and Barbara J. Deal 62 Atrial and Ventricular Ectopies 394 SabrinaTsaoandBarbaraJ.Deal Part VI Special Issues in the Newborn 401 63 Balloon Atrial Septostomy 403 Neil D. Patel and Damien Kenny 64 Interventional Therapeutic Procedures in the Newborn 406 Salwa M. Gendi, Qi-Ling Cao, and Ziyad M. Hijazi 65 The Hybrid Procedure 419 Ralf J. Holzer 66 Neonatal Cardiac Surgical Procedures 430 Harold M. Burkhart 67 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Ventricular Assist Devices 443 Vikas Sharma, Gregory J. Schears, and Joseph A. Dearani 68 Neonatal Cardiac Transplantation 451 Stephen Pophal, Justin Ryan, and John J. Nigro 69 Postoperative Care of the Newborn 456 Anthony F. Rossi and Enrique Oliver Aregullin Part VII Neonatal Formulary 471 70 Drugs 473 Enrique Oliver Aregullin and Anthony F. Rossi 71 Nutrition 483 Nicole Sutton Index 489