Thermal Battery Management System for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

Thermal Battery Management System for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles is essential for anyone seeking to understand the cutting-edge advancements and challenges in battery thermal management, providing valuable insights that drive innovation and improve the performance of electric and hybrid vehicles. Thermal Battery Management System for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles investigates the technological advancements, challenges, and future perspectives of battery thermal management systems (BTMS) for electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). By researching BTMS, engineers can develop novel thermal management systems and cooling technologies, leading to advancements in the field of electric and hybrid vehicles. This book explores existing research on thermal management systems for EV and HEV batteries, challenges and issues related to thermal management in EV and HEV battery systems, including battery heat generation, temperature, and thermal hazards, and evaluates the impact of temperature on battery performance and the overall efficiency of EV and HEV systems. In summation, this book is a definitive compendium that delves into the intricate tapestry of BTMS applications across diverse industries. Its holistic approach underscores the pivotal role of BTMS in current industrial landscapes and explores its transformative potential as a catalyst for future advancements and innovation.

Aim and Scope xv Preface xvii Acknowledgement xix 1 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) and Recent Advancements 1 Neha Singh Raghuvanshi, Yogesh Kumar Singla and Ashwani Kumar 1.1 Introduction: Overview and Significance of Battery Thermal Management Systems 2 1.2 Fundamentals of Battery Thermal Management 2 1.3 BTMS Components and Techniques 6 1.4 Recent Advancements in BTMS 11 1.5 Challenges and Future Directions 15 1.6 Case Studies and Applications 18 1.7 Conclusion 21 2 Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS): Technologies, Challenges, and Future Perspectives 27 Bipasa Bimalendu Patra, Tejal Y. Kharche and Fatema Sarkar 2.1 Introduction 28 2.2 BTMS Technologies and Importance 29\ 2.3 Current BTMS Technologies 31 2.4 Challenges in BTMS 40 2.5 Future Perspectives 41 2.6 Future Research Directions 42 2.7 Conclusion 44 3 Battery Thermal Management Systems Using Phase Change Material and Liquid Cooling: A Comprehensive Review 49 Atul Kumar, Ashok Kumar Dewangan, Ashok Kumar Yadav and Ashwani Kumar 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Overview of Battery Thermal Management System 51 3.3 Role of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in Battery Thermal Management 53 3.4 Liquid Cooling Systems for Battery Thermal Management 58 3.5 Modeling Approaches for Battery Thermal Management Systems 60 3.6 Conclusions and Future Scope 61 4 Green Nano Fluids: Applications in Thermal Management 73 Sunil Baloda, Naveen Sharma and Mukesh Kumar 4.1 Introduction 74 4.2 Nanofluids Preparation Steps 77 4.3 Nanofluids Thermo-Physical Properties (TPs) 80 4.4 Applications from Thermal Management Perspective 83 4.5 Conclusion 86 5 Modeling and Simulation of Batteries Thermal Management System 91 Milad Heidari, Sivasakthivel Thangavel, Morteza Khashehchi, Pooyan Rahmanivahid, Ashwani Kumar and Yatika Gori 5.1 Introduction 92 5.2 Fundamentals of BTMS 93 5.3 Simulation of BTMS 98 5.4 Validation of BTMS Models 102 5.5 Future Trends and Challenges in BTMS Modeling and Simulation 108 6 Analysis of BTMS for Electric Vehicles (EV) 117 Mira Chitt 6.1 Introduction 117 6.2 Literature Review 118 6.3 Importance of BTMS in Electric Vehicles 121 6.4 BTMS for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) 121 6.5 BTMS for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) 126 6.6 BTMS for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) 128 7 Battery Thermal Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles 133 Bipasa Bimalendu Patra, Vishal Vaidya, Moiz Hussain and Yatika Gori 7.1 Introduction 134 7.2 Types of Systems 134 7.3 Fundamental Heat Transfer Principle 143 7.4 Advantages 148 7.5 Challenges 149 7.6 Recent Trends in Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) 151 7.7 Conclusion 153 8 Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging in V2G and G2V Operation 157 Versha Sharma, Kalpana Chauhan, Rajeev Kumar Chauhan and Anju Saini 8.1 Introduction 158 8.2 Electric Vehicle 158 8.3 Electric Vehicle Charging System for V2G 159 8.4 V2G Technology 161 8.5 Grid to Vehicle Technology 166 8.6 Comparison Between V2G & G2V 168 8.7 Modeling 169 8.8 Results 172 9 Forecasting Renewable Energy for Storage Technology Sizing Paper: A Review 181 Rafia Sagufta, N.P. Patidar and Sidhartha Panda 9.1 Introduction 181 9.2 Forecasting 183 9.3 Energy Storage 185 9.4 Process of Sizing Energy System 186 9.5 Application of Storage in Power System 190 9.6 Conclusion 193 10 Wireless Energy Transmission in Electrical Vehicles 197 Bhupender Singh, Sandeep Grover, Nitin Panwar, Sandeep Ravish and Praveen Gautam 10.1 Introduction 198 10.2 Technological Advancements 199 10.3 Methodology and Modeling 200 10.4 Components 203 10.5 Market Dynamics and Adoption Trends 205 10.6 Efficiency and Sustainability Considerations 206 10.7 User Experience and Convenience 207 10.8 Reliability and Durability Challenges 208 10.9 Future Scopes 209 10.10 Market Expansion and Global Collaboration 210 11 Efficient Battery Thermal Management System in High-Performance Applications 221 Ashwani Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Nitesh Dutt and Neha Singh Raghuvanshi 11.1 Introduction 222 11.2 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) 223 11.3 Types of BTMS 226 11.4 BTMS Challenges and Future Trends 231 11.5 Future Generation of High Performance Batteries 232 11.6 Intelligent Control Strategies for Proactive BTMS 233 11.7 Conclusion 235 12 Energy Management of PV Battery Supercapacitor-Based System 241 Nishant Thakkar, Nidhi Mishra, Priyanka Paliwal, Tripta Thakur and Anoop Arya 12.1 Introduction 242 12.2 Modeling of PV System 243 12.3 Simulation Model 244 12.4 Results and Discussion 244 12.5 Conclusion 248 13 Advancement in Differential Locking Technology for Electric Vehicles 251 Bhupender Singh, Nitin Panwar, Arvind Gupta, Sanjeev Sharma, Sandeep Ravish and Praveen Gautam 13.1 Introduction 252 13.2 Methodology 253 13.3 Working 254 13.4 Linear Actuator Selection 255 13.5 Design and Development 255 13.6 Material Selection Matrix 255 13.7 Cam Profile 256 13.8 Electronics Components and Circuit 256 13.9 Final Model 258 13.10 Conclusions 259 14 Application of Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) for Heavy‑Duty Electric Vehicles (HD-EV) 267 Pooyan Rahmanivahid, Morteza Khashehchi, Sivasakthivel Thangavel and Milad Heidari 14.1 Introduction to Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) 268 14.2 Optimizing Performance 269 14.3 BTMS for Electric Buses: Revolutionizing Urban Transportation 270 14.4 BTMS for Electric Trucks 272 14.5 Adapting to Varying Load Conditions 275 14.6 Conclusion 276 15 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) for Military Applications 281 Neha Singh Raghuvanshi, Ashwani Kumar, Yatika Gori and Ashok Kumar Yadav 15.1 Introduction 282 15.2 Fundamentals of Battery Thermal Management 283 15.3 Military Requirements and Challenges 288 15.4 Conclusion 307 16 Modeling and Optimization of a Hybrid Electric Marine Engine Battery Management System Using Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Process 313 Mohammad Ashad Ghani Nasim, Mohammad Seraj, Faisal Khan, Mohd Parvez, Osama Khan and Ashok Kumar Yadav 16.1 Introduction 314 16.2 System Description 317 16.3 Methodology 317 16.4 Results and Discussions 322 16.5 Conclusions and Future Scope 324 17 A Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprints in Hybrid, Diesel, and Petrol Vehicles: An MCDM Approach Using VIKOR and Entropy Methods 337 Mohammad Seraj, Mohammad Ashad Ghani Nasim, Piyush Bhatnagar, Azhar Equbal, Osama Khan and Ashok Kumar Yadav 17.1 Introduction 338 17.2 Materials and Experimental Setup 341 17.3 Methodology 344 17.4 Results 349 17.5 Analysis and Discussion 353 17.6 Conclusion 355 18 Safety Assessments of Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) in Electric Vehicles (EVs) 367 Sainu Baliyan 18.1 Introduction 368 18.2 Evaluating BTMS Safety 369 18.3 Challenges and Future Prospects 380 18.4 Conclusion 381 References 382 About the Editors 387 Index 389