簡介
Abnormal Psychology, 6th Canadian Edition, builds upon the strengths of the classic Davison and Neale textbook and presents abnormal psychology from a unique Canadian perspective with a contemporary emphasis. It provides students with the most up-to-date, relevant, and comprehensive content available in an abnormal psychology undergraduate textbook. The material is presented in a clear and concise manner that offers students the foundation they need to succeed in the abnormal psychology course and in their future studies.
Abnormal Psychology offers students a wealth of tools and content in a structured online learning environment—WileyPLUS. WileyPLUS provides students with an engaging intuitive interface with cohesive, vetted resources. Everything students need to master the course—videos, a complete eTextbook, practice questions, assessments, and more—is in one place. WileyPLUS provides trusted, author-branded content and resources that can easily be customized to match an instructor’s teaching preference and integrated into their campus LMS. Backed by learning science and customer-driven development, the WileyPLUS course supports instructors with efficiency and data-driven insights so they can help students succeed in their coursework and beyond.
目錄
1 Introduction: Definitional and Historical Considerations, and Canada’s Mental Health System 1
1.1 What is Abnormal Behaviour? 2
1.2 History of Psychopathology 5
1.3 Current Attitudes toward People with Psychological Disorders 16
1.4 Mental Health Problems and Their Treatment in Canada 21
1.5 Delivery of Psychotherapy: Issues and Challenges 24
Summary 29
2 Current Paradigms and Integrative Approaches 32
2.1 The Role of Paradigms 32
2.2 The Biological Paradigm 33
2.3 The Cognitive-Behavioural Paradigm 39
2.4 The Psychoanalytic Paradigm 48
2.5 The Humanistic Paradigm 54
2.6 Consequences of Adopting a Paradigm 56
2.7 Psychosocial Influences on Mental Health 57
2.8 The Cultural Context 59
2.9 Diathesis–Stress and Biopsychosocial: Integrative Paradigms 63
Summary 69
3 Clinical Assessment, Classification, and Diagnosis 71
3.1 Reliability and Validity in Assessment 72
3.2 Psychological Assessment 73
3.3 Biological Assessment 86
3.4 Diagnosis: Why it Matters 92
3.5 A Brief History of Classification 94
3.6 Issues in the Classification of Abnormal Behaviour 97
3.7 The Diagnostic System of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5) 101
Summary 106
4 Research Methods in the Study of Abnormal Behaviour 108
4.1 Science and Scientific Methods 108
4.2 Case Study, Qualitative, and Epidemiological Research Methods 110
4.3 The Correlational Method 116
4.4 The Experiment 120
Summary 128
5 Anxiety Disorders 130
5.1 Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders 130
5.2 Specific Phobias 133
5.3 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) 135
5.4 Etiology of Specific Phobias and SAD 138
5.5 Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 142
5.6 Etiology of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 144
5.7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) 147
5.8 Therapies for Anxiety Disorders 149
Summary 156
6 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 158
6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDS) 158
6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) 159
6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 161
6.4 Therapies for OCD 164
6.5 Hoarding Disorder 167
6.6 Body Dysmorphic Disorder 170
6.7 Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviours: Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling) and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) 173
Summary 175
7 Somatic Symptom Disorders and Dissociative Disorders 176
7.1 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders 177
7.2 Conversion Disorder 180
7.3 Etiology of Somatoform Disorders 182
7.4 Dissociative Disorders 186
7.5 Etiology of and Therapies for Dissociative Disorders 193
Summary 199
8 Mood Disorders and Suicide 201
8.1 General Characteristics of Mood Disorders 201
8.2 Psychological Theories of Mood Disorders 209
8.3 Biological Theories of Mood Disorders 217
8.4 Therapies for Mood Disorders 221
8.5 Suicide 231
Summary 243
9 Stress-Related Disorders and Health Psychology 245
9.1 The Nature and Experience of Stress 247
9.2 Theories of the Stress–Illness Link 258
9.3 Cardiovascular Disorders 262
9.4 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 268
Summary 278
10 Eating Disorders 280
10.1 Clinical Description of Eating Disorders 282
10.2 Etiology of Eating Disorders 289
10.3 Treatment of Eating Disorders 298
10.4 Prevention of Eating Disorders 301
Summary 303
11 Schizophrenia 305
11.1 Clinical Symptoms of Schizophrenia 307
11.2 History of the Concept of Schizophrenia 312
11.3 Etiology of Schizophrenia 316
11.4 Therapies for Schizophrenia 328
11.5 Contemporary Trends and Issues 339
Summary 344
12 Substance-Related Disorders 347
12.1 Alcohol Abuse and Dependence 349
12.2 Nicotine and Cigarette Smoking 357
12.3 Marijuana 359
12.4 Sedatives and Stimulants 362
12.5 LSD and Other Hallucinogens 367
12.6 Etiology of Substance Abuse and Dependence 368
12.8 Therapy for the Use of Illicit Drugs 380
12.9 Treatment of Cigarette Smoking 382
12.10 Prevention of Substance Abuse 384
Summary 386
13 Personality Disorders 388
13.1 Classifying Personality Disorders: Clusters, Categories, and Problems 389
13.2 Assessing Personality Disorders 392
13.3 Personality Disorder Clusters: Odd/Eccentric Cluster 394
13.4 Personality Disorder Clusters: Dramatic/Erratic Cluster 395
13.5 Personality Disorder Clusters: Anxious/Fearful Cluster 408
13.6 Therapies for Personality Disorders 410
Summary 414
14 Sexual Disorders and Gender Dysphoria 416
14.1 Gender Identity Disorder and Gender Dysphoria 417
14.2 The Paraphilias 421
14.3 Rape 436
14.4 Sexual Dysfunctions 440
Summary 449
15 Disorders of Childhood 451
15.1 The Mental Health Crisis Among Children and Adolescents 452
15.2 Classification of Childhood Disorders 453
15.3 Disorders of Undercontrolled Behaviour 454
15.4 Learning Disorders 469
15.5 Autism Spectrum Disorder 479
15.6 Disorders of Overcontrolled Behaviour 487
Summary 493
16 Aging and Psychological Disorders 495
16.1 Issues, Concepts, and Methods in the Study of Older Adults 498
16.2 Old Age and Brain Disorders 501
16.3 Old Age and Psychological Disorders 508
16.4 Treatment and Care of Older Adults 518
16.5 Issues Specific to Therapy with Older Adults 520
Summary 523
17 Outcomes and Issues in Psychological Intervention 525
17.1 Client, Therapist, and Client–Therapist Factors That Influence Therapy Outcome 526
17.2 General Issues in Evaluating Psychotherapy Research 532
17.3 Review of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies 539
17.4 Review of Psychoanalytic Therapies 543
17.5 Review of Client-Centred Therapy 545
17.6 Review of Couples Therapy 547
17.7 Psychotherapy Integration 554
17.8 Contemporary Developments in Treatment and Intervention 556
Summary 559
18 Legal and Ethical Issues 561
18.1 Criminal Commitment 563
18.2 Civil Commitment 569
18.3 Ethical Dilemmas in Therapy and Research 587
18.4 Concluding Comment 590
Summary 591
Glossary G-1
Reference R-1
Name Index N-1
Subject Index S-1
