OPTOELECTRONICS
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Optoelectronics is a practical and self-contained graduate-level text on the subject. The authors include such topics as quantum mechanics of electron-photon interaction, quantization of the electro-magnetic field, semiconductor properties, quantum theory of heterostructures and nonlinear optics. They build on these concepts to describe the physics, properties and performances of light-emitting diodes, quantum well lasers, photodetectors, optical parametric oscillators and waveguides. The emphasis is on the unifying theoretical analogies of optoelectronics, such as equivalence of quantization in heterostructure wells and waveguide modes, entanglement of blackbody radiation and semiconductor statistics.
原價:
1980
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713
現省:
1267元
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LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS 2004 (WS)
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This textbook consists of six chapters. The first chapter highlights the concept of liquid crystals, including chemical structure, phase classification, defect and texture, and continuum theory. It has been carefully written to meet the needs of readers who do not specialize in liquid crystals. The second chapter is related to the theoretical description of liquid crystalline polymers, networks, and gels, which deals with subjects such as the formation of liquid crystallinity in the polymer system, the phase transition and phase diagram, the molecular weight effect, chain conformation, physics properties, etc. In Chapter 3, the molecular engineering of liquid crystalline polymers is introduced. The molecular composition and the molecular weight play essential roles in the molecular design, which are reviewed in detail. In addition, some unusual liquid crystalline polymers are discussed. Chapter 4 is devoted to the phase identification of liquid crystalline polymers. The techniques involved cover polarizing microscopy, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and other areas. Chapters 5 and 6 summarize the properties and applications of liquid crystalline polymers: Chapter 5 deals mainly with mechanical performance in fiber and composites; Chapter 6 presents the elasticity, viscosity and rheology of liquid crystalline polymers, as well as other important properties.
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1400
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Liquid Crystals, Laptops and Life
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Liquid Crystals, Laptops and Life connects the laptop computer with life itself via liquid crystals, the phases of matter essential to both. In the process it provides an integrated introduction to those parts of chemistry and physics that are necessary for understanding the basic science and technology embedded in the laptop and in life. This book can be understood by students with a good background in high school chemistry and physics; yet it can also serve as a primer for scientists who are not well versed in the areas covered.The first section of the book is devoted to discussion of basic concepts of chemistry and physics. The second section applies these concepts and extends them to three classes of materials that make the laptop possible: liquid crystals, polymers, and semiconductors. The first two classes of materials relate naturally to the molecules essential to life, thus providing an introduction to this area in an independent chapter. The third section focuses on the applied science and technology of semiconductors, digital devices, and computers, as well as liquid crystal displays. This section concludes by illustrating how these materials and technologies are combined in and make possible the laptop computer. The final section discusses applications of liquid crystals to the arts and to life. Each chapter rounds off with references to more advanced literature, exercises that test the reader's understanding, and open-ended questions that encourage the reader to explore the topics in greater depth.
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Photonic Crystals: Physics and Practical Modeling
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The great interest in photonic crystals and their applications in the last 15 years is being expressed in the publishing of a large number of monographs, collections, textbooks and tutorials, where existing knowledge concerning - eration principles of photonic crystal devices and microstructured ?bers, their mathematicaldescription,well-knownandnovelapplicationsofsuchtechno- gies in photonics and optical communications are presented. They challenges authors of new books to cover the gaps still existing in the literature and highlight and popularize of already known material in a new and original manner. Authorsofthisbookbelievethatthenextsteptowardswideapplicationof photoniccrystalsisthesolutionofmanypracticalproblemsofdesignandc- putation of the speci?c photonic crystal-based devices aimed at the speci?c technicalapplication.Inordertomakethisstep,itisnecessarytoincreasethe number of practitioners who can solve such problems independently. The aim of this book is to extend the group of researchers, developers and students, who could practically use the knowledge on the physics of photonic crystals together with the knowledge and skills of independent calculation of basic characteristics of photonic crystals and modeling of various elements of - tegrated circuits and optical communication systems created on the basis of photonic crystals. The book is intended for quali?ed readers, specialists in the ?eld of optics and photonics, students of higher courses, master degree students and PhD students. As an introduction to the snopest, the book contains the basics of wave optics and radiation propagation in simple guiding media such as planar waveguides and step-index ?bers.
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1850
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Photonic Crystals, Theory, Applications and Fabrication
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【簡介】
The Only Source You Need for Understanding the Design and Applications of Photonic Crystal-Based Devices
This book presents in detail the fundamental theoretical background necessary to understand the unique optical phenomena arising from the crystalline nature of photonic-crystal structures and their application across a range of disciplines. Organized to take readers from basic concepts to more advanced topics, the book covers:
Preliminary concepts of electromagnetic waves and periodic media
Numerical methods for analyzing photonic-crystal structures
Devices and applications based on photonic bandgaps
Engineering photonic-crystal dispersion properties
Fabrication of two- and three-dimensional photonic crystals
The authors assume an elementary knowledge of electromagnetism, vector calculus, Fourier analysis, and complex number analysis. Therefore, the book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate students in physics, applied physics, optics, electronics, and chemical and electrical engineering, as well as graduate students and researchers in these fields.
【目錄】
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Historical Overview 3
1.2 Analogy Between Photonic and Semiconductor Crystals 6
1.3 Analyzing Photonic-Bandgap Structures 8
References 11
Chapter 2. Preliminary Concepts of Electromagnetic Waves and Periodic Media 17
2.1 Electromagnetic Waves 17
2.1.1 Maxwell’s Equations in Linear, Homogeneous Media 18
2.1.2 Electromagnetic Waves 21
2.1.3 Optical Waves 23
2.1.4 Guided Waves 28
2.1.5 Group Velocity in Homogeneous Media 37
2.2 Periodic Media 38
2.2.1 Real-Space Lattices, Lattice Vectors 39
2.2.2 Reciprocal Lattice and Brillouin Zone 47
2.3 Waves in Periodic Media 49
2.3.1 Wave Equation in Periodic Dielectric Structures 49
2.3.2 Group Velocity in Periodic Media 55
2.3.3 Dispersion Surfaces and Band Diagrams 57
References 60
Chapter 3. Numerical Methods 63
3.1 Overview 63
3.2 Plane-Wave Expansion Method 65
3.2.1 Preliminaries 65
3.2.2 One-Dimensional Plane-Wave Expansion Method 66
3.2.3 Two-Dimensional Plane-Wave Expansion Method 72
3.2.4 Three-Dimensional Plane-Wave Expansion Method 84
3.2.5 Practical Considerations in the Implementation of the Plane-Wave Expansion Method 87
3.2.6 Photonic-Crystal Slab by Plane-Wave Expansion Method 90
3.2.7 Revised Plane-Wave Method for Dispersive Material and its Application to Band-Structure Calculations of Photonic-Crystal Slabs 102
3.3 Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Method 108
3.3.1 Central-Difference Expressions of Maxwell’s Equations 109
3.3.2 Two-Dimensional FDTD Method 110
3.3.3 Three-Dimensional FDTD Method 112
3.3.4 Numerical Stability and Dispersion 114
3.3.5 Simulating Transient and Steady-State System Response 116
3.3.6 Absorbing Boundary Conditions 118
3.3.7 FDTD for Photonic Crystals 122
References 125
Chapter 4. Devices and Applications Based on Photonic Bandgaps 133
4.1 Introduction 133
4.2 Point Defects 134
4.2.1 Numerical Analysis of Point Defects 134
4.2.2 Design Criteria for Photonic-Crystal Cavities 137
4.3 Line Defects 139
4.3.1 Photonic-Crystal Line Defects for Waveguiding 140
4.3.2 Line Defects in Photonic-Crystal Slabs 144
4.3.3 Extracting Dispersion Properties Using a Single-Frequency Source 147
4.4 Applications that Use Strong Confinement in PhC 150
4.4.1 Waveguide Bends 150
4.4.2 Zero-Cross-Talk Waveguide Crossing 154
4.4.3 Narrow-Band Beam Splitter 156
4.4.4 Air-Bridge Microcavity 157
4.4.5 Channel-Drop Filters in Photonic Crystals 159
4.4.6 Optical Spectrometer 160
4.4.7 Hybrid Photonic-Crystal Structures 163
4.4.8 Electrically and Thermally Tunable Photonic Crystals 168
4.4.9 Photonic-Crystal Optical Networks 169
4.4.10 Coupled Photonic-Crystal Waveguides 171
4.4.11 Other Applications of Photonic Bandgap 188
References 189
Chapter 5. Engineering Photonic-Crystal Dispersion Properties 197
5.1 Introduction 197
5.2 Dispersion in Photonic Crystals 198
5.3 Superprism Effect 201
5.4 Self-Collimation 205
5.4.1 Experimental Demonstration of Self-Collimation 208
5.4.2 Self-Guiding Heterolattice 211
5.4.3 Redirecting Light in Self-Collimating PhCs 214
5.4.4 Beam Splitting in Self-Collimating PhC 217
5.4.5 Optical Analog-to-Digital Converter 224
5.4.6 Self-Collimation in Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals 231
5.4.7 Experimental Verification of 3D Self-Collimation 239
5.5 Left-Handed Behavior and Negative Refraction 245
5.5.1 3D Subwavelength Imaging by a Photonic-Crystal Flat Lens 247
5.6 Superprism, Negative Refraction and Self-Collimation 254
5.7 Summary 259
References 259
Chapter 6. Fabrication 263
6.1 Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals 263
6.1.1 Fabrication of Planar Photonic Crystals 266
6.1.2 Fabrication of 2D Photonic Crystals 269
6.2 Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals: Micromachining 274
6.2.1 Layer-by-Layer Fabrication 274
6.2.2 Woodpile Photonic Crystals 281
6.2.3 Autocloning Technique 297
6.2.4 Glancing Angle Deposition (GLAD) 307
6.2.5 Macroporous Silicon 313
6.2.6 Realizing Yablonovite for Near Infrared with Chemically Assisted Ion-Beam Etching 323
6.2.7 Sculpting Bulk Silicon with Reactive Plasma 327
6.3 Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals: Holographic Lithography 333
6.3.1 Interference of Coherent Waves 334
6.3.2 Patterning PhCs with Interference Lithography 336
6.3.3 Engineering the Interference Pattern 336
6.3.4 Holographic Fabrication Methods for 3D PhCs 341
6.3.5 Summary 349
6.4 Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals: Multiphoton Polymerization 350
6.4.1 Stereolithography/Laser Rapid Prototyping to Fabricate Arbitrary 3D Structures 350
6.4.2 Multiphoton Absorption 350
6.4.3 PhC Fabrication Using Multiphoton Absorption 356
6.5 Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals: Self-Assembly 358
6.5.1 Monodisperse Colloidal Suspensions 359
6.5.2 Colloidal Crystallization 362
6.5.3 Self-Assembly Methods 364
References 369
Index 383
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Wave Propagation from Electrons to Photonic Crystals and Left-Handed Materials
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This textbook offers the first unified treatment of wave propagation in electronic and electromagnetic systems and introduces readers to the essentials of the transfer matrix method, a powerful analytical tool that can be used to model and study an array of problems pertaining to wave propagation in electrons and photons. It is aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate students in physics, materials science, electrical and computer engineering, and mathematics, and is ideal for researchers in photonic crystals, negative index materials, left-handed materials, plasmonics, nonlinear effects, and optics.
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Optical Solutions from Fibers to Photonic Crystals 2003 (HB) 0-12-410590-4
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