BASIC CONCEPTS IN ALGORITHMS

類似書籍推薦給您

This book is the result of several decades of teaching experience in data structures and algorithms. It is self-contained but does assume some prior knowledge of data structures, and a grasp of basic programming and mathematics tools. Basic Concepts in Algorithms focuses on more advanced paradigms and methods combining basic programming constructs as building blocks and their usefulness in the derivation of algorithms. Its coverage includes the algorithms' design process and an analysis of their performance. It is primarily intended as a textbook for the teaching of Algorithms for second year undergraduate students in study fields related to computers and programming. Klein reproduces his oral teaching style in writing, with one topic leading to another, related one. Most of the classical and some more advanced subjects in the theory of algorithms are covered, though not in a comprehensive manner. The topics include Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Graph algorithms, probabilistic algorithms, data compression, numerical algorithms and intractability. Each chapter comes with its own set of exercises, and solutions to most of them are appended. Related Link(s) Press Release - Basic algorithms for undergraduates in a concise and readable form Sample Chapter(s) Preface Chapter 1: Divide and Conquer Request Inspection Copy Contents: List of Background Concepts List of Algorithms Preface Recursion: Divide and Conquer Dynamic Programming Graph Algorithms: Minimum Spanning Trees Shortest Paths Probabilistic Algorithms: Primality Text Algorithms: Data Compression Pattern Matching Numerical Algorithms: Fast Fourier Transform Cryptography Intractability: NP Completeness Approximations Solutions to Selected Exercises References Index Readership: Advanced undergraduate; 2nd year of Computer Science, engineering, data science. The book is intended for a broad audience acquainting the reader with the theoretical sides of computer programming, for students studying computer related fields.

統計與流行病學基本概念 (Basic Concepts in Statistics and Epidemiology) (1版)

類似書籍推薦給您

書名：統計與流行病學基本概念 作者：黃毓銓 出版社：合記 出版年份：2012 條嗎：9789861268439 書籍簡介： 臨床醫師和學者專家在教學和研究時，往往需依賴統計方法來解讀數據資料，故須瞭解基本的流行病學和疾病發生率及盛行率與人群的關連。面對這一門讓人望而生畏卻又不得不具備的基礎學科，本書除了以熟悉的實用資料引發讀者的興趣外，並將理論以實例說明，相關的計算公式按步驟論述，在內容設計上力求容易閱讀，並加入流行病學與醫學統計學高度相關的議題作補充。它不但是一本醫學相關人士解決統計問題的教戰守策，還可以作為一般統計學授課的輔助讀物及參考資料指引。 序言 Preface 醫學和其它衛生相關領域的教學和研究往往需依賴使用統計、機率推論及流行病學，一般從事研究工作者和學生對於基本的統計和計算都覺得很困難，在這方面為了滿足他們的需求，大多數的院校都會在大學和研究所開設統計和研究方法這類必修的課程。 教過這類課程的老師都知道要在有限的時間裡，需將這麼多必須學習且涵蓋足夠深度的東西讓學生能理解，目前有許多很好且被廣泛使用的統計套裝軟體可能可達成這個目標，但根據本人在教授研究方法、指導研究生和擔任各衛生領域期刊編輯的多年經驗，我發現許多醫學研究者（包括專家和學生）往往因為對使用方法的不夠深入了解，所以缺乏信心去正確解釋他們所得到的資料。 一般統計和研究方法的必修課程是分開的，有時甚至在不同年度因為學生需要分析他們的資料才去修課，往往會造成理解更加困難，同時，統計套裝軟體似乎滿足了不需真正的了解即可分析資料。 在過去 15 年，我對於如何有系統地去解釋在衛生研究方面一系列關於統計和機率推論基本觀念的課程有一些感想，因此本書的教材是精心製作的，並從 1990 年開始由本人或其他老師在英國、美國和澳洲的大學和研究所使用，在這段時間已經過修改，最初認為學生不喜歡在每個章節結束時設置一些練習題，因為他們對自己的資料比較感興趣，在一定程度上證明這是事實，但在有些議題，特別是機率，有設置一些練習題並附有解答鼓勵大家參與和討論，亦可增強信心，但並非所有的練習題都有提供解答，因為我發現在課堂中嘗試著討論對於提升分析能力有極大的價值，所以不論老師是否選擇使用提供的練習題還是將他們留在書中，接下來，並非每個班級都需要學習每一章，第 1 章到第 4 章是非常基礎的，學生必須要充分的理解，特別是希望之後能理性和有效率的使用統計軟體，第 5、6 章解釋基本須認知的議題，第 10 章很受許多學生和老師的歡迎（線性圖的基本代數），特別是提供了很容易理解的相關概念（第12章）。 其它章則提供一些觀念使學生能夠有信心地使用電腦統計軟體，第 7 章（流行病學簡介）和第 15 章（研究設計簡介）則對學生在公共衛生方面和撰寫研究計畫是很有幫助的，而如卜瓦松分佈、無母數統計（包含卡方）、迴歸線（預測）和變異數分析則是給從學生進階為研究者參考，本書的內容完整，是非常受各院校教授統計和研究方法的老師所歡迎。 最後要說明的是本書主要著重在量性資料的分析，質性資料的分析在公共衛生的訪視研究扮演的角色越來越重要，但只要學生在量性資料的推論統計有很好的基礎，將可以很容易的解決質性資料的問題。 Théodore H MacDonald

Organ Crosstalk in Acute Kidney Injury: Basic Concepts and Clinical Practices (1版)

類似書籍推薦給您

This is an original work dedicated to an important and current topic in nephrology: organ crosstalk in acute renal injury. Acute kidney injury is a prevalent and serious syndrome. The related mortality to this syndrome has not been significantly reduced in the last decades despite the advances in renal replacement therapy technology. For this reason, a new approach to obtain an effective treatment is urgently needed. The organ crosstalk perspective could be useful in order to achieve this objective since it implies a very early acute kidney injury diagnose and treatment. This book includes a comprehensive review of the organ crosstalk perspective in acute kidney injury. Organized in two parts, the chapters in the first part present general subjects as an introduction to analysing the crosstalk concept. These chapters give an overview of the concepts of biosemiotics, hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, signalling and adhesion molecules, organ intercommunication, and epigenetics. The second part gathers chapters on the different kidney crosstalk, such as brain, lung, heart, liver, gut, and placenta. Finally, there is a chapter dedicated to the influence of renal replacement treatment on kidney crosstalk. Since acute kidney injury is a topic of interest to many health professionals, this work will be a useful resource to general practitioners, internal medicine physicians, geriatricians, nephrologists, critical care therapists, immunologists, and also biologists and bioengineers.