Halliday & Resnick Principles of Physics, Extended (12版)

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商品描述 本書序言 Principles of Physics 12th edition includes several new areas of research intrigue and new text discussions, including: The first image of a black hole, and the detection of gravitational waves. Several sample problems on autonomous cars, in which computer systems calculate safe driving. Cancer radiation therapy, including the use of Augur-Meitner electrons. New ways to look inside the human body without major invasive surgery, including robotic surgery using single-port incisions and optical fibers and magnetoencephalography (MEG) to monitor a person’s brain. More than 50% of the homework problems are new or revised. 本書特色 Halliday and Resnick's Principles of Physics, 12th edition, is an industry-leading resource in Physics teaching with expansive, insightful, and accessible treatments of a wide variety of subjects. Focusing on several contemporary areas of research and a wide array of tools that support students' active learning, this book guides students through the process of learning how to effectively read scientific material, identify fundamental concepts, reason through scientific questions, and solve quantitative problems. This International Adaptation of the twelfth edition is built to be a learning center with practice opportunities, simulations, and videos. 商品描述(中文翻譯) 本書序言 《物理學原理》第12版包含了一些新的研究領域和新的文本討論，包括： - 第一張黑洞影像和重力波的檢測。 - 關於自動駕駛汽車的幾個樣本問題，其中計算機系統計算安全駕駛。 - 癌症放射治療，包括使用奧古爾-梅特納電子。 - 在不需要大規模侵入性手術的情況下，新的觀察人體內部的方法，包括使用單孔切口和光纖以及磁性腦電圖（MEG）監測人腦。 - 超過50％的作業問題是新的或修訂過的。 本書特色 《物理學原理》第12版是物理學教學中的領先資源，涵蓋了廣泛、深入且易於理解的各種主題。本書聚焦於幾個當代研究領域和多種支持學生主動學習的工具，引導學生學習如何有效閱讀科學資料、識別基本概念、推理科學問題並解決定量問題。 本書的國際適應版是一個學習中心，提供練習機會、模擬和視頻。 目錄大綱 1 Measurement 2 Motion Along a Straight Line 3 Vector 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions 5 Force and Motion I 6 Force and Motion II 7 Kinetic Energy and Work 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy 9 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum 10 Rotation 11 Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum 12 Equilibrium and Elasticity 13 Gravitation 14 Fluids 15 Oscillations 16 Waves I 17 Waves II 18 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 20 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 21 Coulomb's Law 22 Electric Fields 23 Gauss’ Law 24 Electric Potential 25 Capacitance 26 Current and Resistance 27 Circuits 28 Magnetic Fields 29 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents 30 Induction and Inductance 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current 32 Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter 33 Electromagnetic Waves 34 Images 35 Interference 36 Diffraction 37 Relativity 38 Photons and Matter Waves 39 More About Matter Waves 40 All About Atoms 41 Conduction of Electricity in Solids 42 Nuclear Physics 43 Energy from the Nucleus 44 Quarks, Leptons, and the Big Bang APPENDICES ANSWERS 目錄大綱(中文翻譯) 1 測量 2 直線運動 3 向量 4 二維和三維運動 5 力和運動 I 6 力和運動 II 7 動能和功 8 位能和能量守恆 9 質心和線性動量 10 旋轉 11 滾動、力矩和角動量 12 平衡和彈性 13 重力 14 流體 15 振動 16 波 I 17 波 II 18 溫度、熱和熱力學第一定律 19 氣體動力學理論 20 熵和熱力學第二定律 21 庫倫定律 22 電場 23 高斯定律 24 電位 25 電容 26 電流和電阻 27 電路 28 磁場 29 電流產生的磁場 30 電磁感應和電感 31 電磁振盪和交流電 32 麥克斯韋方程組；物質的磁性 33 電磁波 34 影像 35 干涉 36 衍射 37 相對論 38 光子和物質波 39 更多關於物質波 40 原子的一切 41 固體中的電導 42 核物理學 43 核能 44 夸克、輕子和宇宙大爆炸 附錄 答案

Fundamentals of Quantum Information Extended Edition

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This expanded version to the 2010 edition features quantum annealing algorithm and its application for optimization problems. Recent progress on quantum computing, especially, advanced topics such as Shor's algorithm, quantum search, quantum cryptography and architecture of quantum bit are also included. Book is self-contained and unified in its description of the cross-disciplinary nature of this field. It is not strictly mathematical, but aims to provide intuitive and transparent ideas of the subjects. The book starts from basic quantum mechanics and EPR pair and its measurements. Fundamental concepts of classical computer are given in order to extend it to quantum computer. Classical information theory is also explained in detail such as Shannon and Von Neumann entropy. Then quantum algorithm is introduced starting from Dutch-Josza and ending up with Shor's factorization algorithms. Quantum cryptography is also introduced such as BB84 Protocol, B92 protocol and E91 protocol. Eventually quantum search algorithm is explained. In summary, the book starts from basic quantum mechanics and eventually comes up to state-of-the art quantum algorithm of quantum computations and computers. Students can obtain practical problem-solving ability by attempting the exercises at the end of each chapter. Detailed solutions to all problems are provided.