Nanostructures for Electronics, Photonics, Biosensors and Emerging Systems Applications

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This unique edited compendium consists of peer-reviewed articles focusing on 2D materials-based nanoelectronics to nanophotonic devices for biosensors and bio-nano-systems. Wide-ranging topics span from novel systems for implementing data with security tokens, single chemical sensor for multi-analyte mixture detection, additively manufactured RF devices for communication, packaging, remote sensing, to energy harvesting applications. Quantum dot-based devices featuring optical modulators and mid-infrared photodetectors in the form of Ferroelectric and quantum dot non-volatile memories, 3D-confined quantum dot channel (QDC) and spatial wavefunction switched (SWS) FETs for high-speed multi-bit logic and novel system applications are also included. Contributed by eminent researchers, recent coverage of materials science for high-speed electronics, nanoelectronics based on ferroelectric and van der Waals materials, material synthesis, modeling of dislocations behavior in various heterostructures, Ultrahigh-Q on-chip SiGe microresonators for quantum transduction in new trend in computing are also prominently discussed. Sample Chapter(s) Preface Two-Photon Absorption Effect on Pseudorandom Bit Sequence for High-Speed Operation Contents: Preface Two-Photon Absorption Effect on Pseudorandom Bit Sequence for High-Speed Operation (S Thapa, S Fan and N K Dutta) Mode-Locked Fiber Ring Laser using Graphene Nanoparticles as Saturable Absorbers (S Thapa, A Rahman and N K Dutta) Reverse Engineering Protection Using Obfuscation Through Electromagnetic Interference (W Stark, S Chen and L Wang) Medical Diagnosis Using Volatile Organic Compounds Sensors (J-Y Sun, U Salahuddin, C Zhu and P-X Gao) Critical Layer Thickness for Epitaxial FAPbBrxI3-x on KCl (001) (E Parent, J Raphael, T Kujofsa and J E Ayers) Lattice Relaxation of Epitaxial FAPbI3 on MAPbClxBr3-x (001) (E Parent, J Raphael, T Kujofsa and J E Ayers) Quantum Dot Gate (QDG) FETs to Fabricate n-MOS Inverters Exhibiting 3-State Logic (R Mays, B Khan, R Gudlavalleti, A Almalki, A Salas, J Maramo, E Perez, Z Adamson, K Liu, M Owczarczyk, A Abdelgulil and F Jain) Propagation Delay Evaluation for Spatial Wavefunction Switched (SWS) FET-Based Inverter (A Almalki, B Saman, J Chandy, E Heller and F C Jain) Power Dissipation and Cell Area: Quaternary Logic CMOS Inverter vs Four-State SWS-FET Inverter (A Husawi, B Saman, A Almalki, R Gudlavalleti and F C Jain) Fabrication and Characterization of nMOS Inverters Utilizing Quantum Dot Gate Field Effect Transistor (QDGFET) for SRAM Device (B Khan, R Mays, R Gudlavalleti and F Jain) QDG-SRAM Simulation Using Physics-Based Models of QDG-FET and QDG-Inverter (R Mays, B Khan, R Gudlavalleti, F Papadimitrakopoulos, E Heller and F Jain) Quantum Dot Channel FETs Harnessing Mini-Energy Band Transitions in GeOx-Ge and Si QDSL for Multi-Bit Computing (F Jain, R Gudlavalleti, R Mays, B Saman, P-Y Chan, J Chandy, M Lingalugari and E Heller) Conditions for the Boundness of the Solution for Second Order Linear Delay Differential Equations (A Fish) Integrated Circuit Authentication Based on Resistor and Capacitor Variations of a Low Pass Filter (LoPUF) (S E Quadir and J A Chandy) Mid to Long Wave Infrared Photodetectors Using Intra-Mini-Energy Band Transitions in GeOx Cladded Ge Quantum Dot Superlattice (QDSL) FETs (F Jain, R Mays, R Gudlavalleti, J Chandy and E Heller) Implementing a Data Communication Security Tokens Management System Using COSMOS, an Energy Efficient Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Framework (M Chang, S Das, D Montrone and T Chakraborty) Novel Additive Manufacturing-Enabled RF Devices for 5G/mmWave, IoT, Smart Skins, and Wireless Sensing Applications (G Soto-Valle, K Hu, M Holda, Y Cui and M Tentzeris) A Multi-Bit Non-Volatile Compute-in-Memory Architecture with Quantum-Dot Transistor Based Unit (Y Zhao, F Qian, F Jain and L Wang) Nanoelectronics Based on Ferroelectric and van der Waals Materials — In Memory of Prof T P Ma (Wenjuan Zhu) Integrating QD-NVRAMs and QDC-SWS FET-Based Logic for Multi-Bit Computing (F Jain, R Gudlavalleti, R Mays, B Saman, J Chandy and E Heller) Author Index Readership: Researchers, professionals, academics, and graduate students in electrical & electronics engineering, circuits & systems, microelectronics and nanoelectronics.

SUPERCONDUCTOR/FERROMAGNET NANOSTRUCTURES

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It used to be difficult to reliably fabricate clean heterostructures using magnetic and superconducting layers. Today this is no longer the case; such reproducible superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures enable the quantitative study of the rich and varied phenomena associated with ferromagnet/superconductor proximity effects. These structures are eminent, suitable candidates for many switching devices, ranging from non-volatile low power memory elements to quantum computing applications involving Josephson junctions. This book's main purpose is to explain how the equilibrium and transport properties of these heterostructures can be accurately calculated starting from a standard BCS type Hamiltonian. The main techniques, including both analytical and numerical methods, are discussed in detail. Results obtained from these calculations are shown to be in excellent quantitative agreement with experiment. This is a theory book, but the theory is neither abstruse nor esoteric. Knowledge of only introductory graduate physics has been assumed; a solid undergraduate training and a bit of perseverance would also be enough. This book can easily be read and understood by experimentalists, and just about anybody can grasp the basics by referring to the figures and explanations. Quite apart from the manifold applications of superconductor/ferromagnet nanostructures, studying them provides us with considerable insights into fundamental physics and the general study of hybrid nanomaterials. Sample Chapter(s) Preface Chapter 1: Introduction Contents: Preface Introduction The Basic Formalism Conservation Laws and Triplet Conversion Thermodynamics Triplet Pairing Generation and Its Consequences Experiments: Transition Temperature and Triplet Conversion in Spin Valve Structures Transport: Introduction Charge Transport Spin Transport Spin and Charge Transport: The Voltage Dependence of the Conductance Ferromagnetic Josephson Junctions: Statics Ferromagnetic Josephson Junction Valve Structures: Quasiparticle Conductance Concluding Remarks References Index Readership: Graduate students; researchers in spintronics; researchers in heterostructures, nanomaterials; quantum computing scientists.