Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology

Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology, 7th Edition, contains dynamic and applied activities and experiments that help students both visualize anatomical structures and understand complex physiological topics. Lab exercises are designed in a way that requires students to first apply information they learned and then critically evaluate it. With many different format options available, and powerful digital resources, it's easy to customize this laboratory manual to best fit your course. While the Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology is designed to complement the latest 16th edition of Principles of Anatomy & Physiology, it can be used with any two-semester A&P text.

Preface v Introduction EXERCISE 1 Anatomical Language 1 EXERCISE 2 Organ Systems and Body Cavities 13 Cell and Tissues EXERCISE 3 Compound Light Microscope 25 EXERCISE 4 Cell Structure and Cell Cycle 33 EXERCISE 5 Transport Across the Plasma Membrane 43 EXERCISE 6 Tissues 53 Integumentary System EXERCISE 7 The Integumentary System Structure and Function 85 Skeletal System and Joints EXERCISE 8 Bone Structure and Function 97 EXERCISE 9 Axial Skeleton 107 EXERCISE 10 Appendicular Skeleton 139 EXERCISE 11 Joints and Synovial Joint Movements 161 Muscular System: Skeletal Muscles EXERCISE 12 Skeletal Muscle Structure 175 EXERCISE 13 Contraction of Skeletal Muscle 187 EXERCISE 14 Skeletal Muscles and Their Actions 199 Surface Anatomy EXERCISE 15 Surface Anatomy 241 Nervous System EXERCISE 16 Nervous Tissue 263 EXERCISE 17 Spinal Cord Structure and Function 277 EXERCISE 18 Spinal Nerves 287 EXERCISE 19 Somatic Reflexes 299 EXERCISE 20 Brain Structure and Function 309 EXERCISE 21 Cranial Nerves 333 EXERCISE 22 Autonomic Nervous System Structure and Function 343 EXERCISE 23 General Senses 355 EXERCISE 24 Special Senses 369 Endocrine System EXERCISE 25 Endocrine Structure and Function 401 Cardiovascular System EXERCISE 26 Blood Components and Blood Tests 421 EXERCISE 27 Heart Structure and Function 441 EXERCISE 28 Cardiac Cycle 461 EXERCISE 29 Blood Vessel Structure and Function 473 EXERCISE 30 Blood Vessel Identification 489 Lymphatic and Immune Systems EXERCISE 31 Lymphoid System and Immunity 517 Respiratory System EXERCISE 32 Respiratory System Structure and Function 537 EXERCISE 33 Pulmonary Ventilation 555 Digestive System EXERCISE 34 Digestive System Structure and Function 571 EXERCISE 35 Mechanical and Chemical Digestion 599 Urinary System EXERCISE 36 Urinary System Structure and Function 607 EXERCISE 37 Urine Formation and Urinalysis 625 Reproductive Systems EXERCISE 38 Male Reproductive System Structure and Function 637 EXERCISE 39 Female Reproductive System Structure and Function 653 Human Development and Heredity EXERCISE 40 Human Development 671 EXERCISE 41 Heredity 685 Answer Key to Activities 699 Appendix A: Word Roots 719 Appendix B: Skeletal Muscle Origins and Insertions 721 Appendix C: Measurements 727 Index 729