Phase-Locked Loops: System Perspectives and Circuit Design Aspects (1版)

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【簡介】 A phase-locked loop (PLL) is a type of circuit with a range of important applications in telecommunications and computing. It generates an output signal with a controlled relationship to an input signal, such as an oscillator which matches the phases of input and output signals. This is a critical function in coherent communication systems, with the result that the theory and design of these circuits are essential to electronic communications of all kinds. Phase-Locked Loops: System Perspectives and Circuit Design Aspects provides a concise, accessible introduction to PLL design. It introduces readers to the role of PLLs in modern communication systems, the fundamental techniques of phase-lock circuitry, and the possible applications of PLLs in a wide variety of electronic communications contexts. The first book of its kind to incorporate modern architectures and to balance theoretical fundamentals with detailed design insights, this promises to be a must-own text for students and industry professionals. The book also features: Coverage of PLL basics with insightful analysis and examples tailored for circuit designers Applications of PLLs for both wireless and wireline systems Practical circuit design aspects for modern frequency generation, frequency modulation, and clock recovery systems Phase-Locked Loops is essential for graduate students and advanced undergraduates in integrated circuit design, as well researchers and engineers in electrical and computing subjects. 【目錄】 1 Introduction Part I Phase-Lock Basics 2 Linear Model and Loop Dynamics 3 Transient Response Part II System Perspectives 4 Frequency and Spectral Purity 5 Application Aspects Part III Building Circuits 6 PhaseDetector 7 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator 8 Frequency Divider Part IV PLL Architectures 9 Fractional-N PLL 10 Digital-Intensive PLL 11 Clock-and-Data Recovery PLL

Integrated Circuit Fabrication (1版)

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【簡介】 Master fundamental technologies for modern semiconductor integrated circuits with this definitive textbook. It includes an early introduction of a state-of-the-art CMOS process flow, exposes students to big-picture thinking from the outset, and encourages a practical integration mindset. Extensive use of process and TCAD simulation, using industry tools such as Silvaco Athena and Victory Process, provides students with deeper insight into physical principles, and prepares them for applying these tools in a real-world setting. Accessible framing assumes only a basic background in chemistry, physics and mathematics, providing a gentle introduction for students from a wide range of backgrounds; and over 450 figures (many in color), and more than 280 end-of-chapter problems, will support and cement student understanding. Accompanied by lecture slides and solutions for instructors, this is the ideal introduction to semiconductor technology for senior undergraduate and graduate students in electrical engineering, materials science and physics, and for semiconductor engineering professionals seeking an authoritative introductory reference. 【目錄】 Frontmatter 1 - Historical Perspective, Moore’s Law and Future Technology Prospects pp 1-36 2 - Modern Complementary Metal-Oxide–Semiconductor (CMOS) Technology pp 37-69 3 - Semiconductor Materials: Crystal Growth, Wafer Preparation and Material Properties pp 70-110 4 - Semiconductor Manufacturing: Cleanrooms, Wafer Cleaning, Gettering and Chip Yield pp 111-158 5 - Lithography pp 159-254 6 - Semiconductor/Insulator Interfaces pp 255-309 7 - Doping in Semiconductors pp 310-379 8 - Ion Implantation pp 380-447 9 - Etching Technologies and Chemical–Mechanical Polishing pp 448-502 10 - Deposition Technologies pp 503-550 11 - Back-End (Interconnect) Processing Technologies pp 551-618 Appendices pp 619-656 A.1 - Basics of Semiconductor Materials in Equilibrium pp 619-640 A.2 - Standard Prefixes pp 641-641 A.3 - Useful Conversions pp 642-642 A.4 - Physical Constants pp 643-643 A.5 - Physical Properties of Silicon pp 644-644 A.6 - Properties of Insulators Used in Semiconductor Technology pp 645-645 A.7 - Color Chart for Thermally Grown SiO2 Films Observed Perpendicularly under Daylight Fluorescent Lighting pp 646-646 A.8 - Irvin Curves pp 647-648 A.9 - Error Function pp 649-652 A.10 - List of Important Symbols pp 653-653 A.11 - List of Common Acronyms pp 654-656 Index pp 657-662