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書名:LECTURES ON ASTROPHYSICS 作者:WEINBERG 出版社:Cambridge 出版日期:2020/01/00 ISBN:9781108415071 詳細資料 ISBN:9781108415071 規格:精裝 / 250頁 / 24.89 x 17.78 x 1.52 cm / 普通級 / 初版 出版地:美國 本書分類:自然科普> 物理> 物理理論
詳細資訊
書名:LECTURES ON ASTROPHYSICS 作者:WEINBERG 出版社:Cambridge 出版日期:2020/01/00 ISBN:9781108415071 詳細資料 ISBN:9781108415071 規格:精裝 / 250頁 / 24.89 x 17.78 x 1.52 cm / 普通級 / 初版 出版地:美國 本書分類:自然科普> 物理> 物理理論
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Now thoroughly revised and up-dated, this volume describes techniques for handling and analyzing data obtained from high-energy and nuclear physics experiments. Beginning with a chapter on real-time data triggering and filtering, the book describes methods of selecting the relevant events from a large background. The use of pattern recognition techniques to group the huge number of measurements into physically meaningful objects such as particle tracks or showers is then examined and the track and vertex fitting methods necessary to extract the maximum amount of information from the available measurements are explained. The final chapter describes tools and methods useful for the physical interpretation and presentation of results.
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【原文書】 書名:Thermal Physics 2/E 作者:Charles Kittel ISBN:0716710889 Synopsis CONGRATULATIONS TO HERBERT KROEMER, 2000 NOBEL LAUREATE FOR PHYSICS For upper-division courses in thermodynamics or statistical mechanics, Kittel and Kroemer offers a modern approach to thermal physics that is based on the idea that all physical systems can be described in terms of their discrete quantum states, rather than drawing on 19th-century classical mechanics concepts. "synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
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【原文書】 書名:Principles of Quantum Mechanics 2/e 作者:R. Shankar 出版社:Kluwer Academic Plenum Publishers ISBN:9780306447907 About this Textbook Reviews from the First Edition: "An excellent text … The postulates of quantum mechanics and the mathematical underpinnings are discussed in a clear, succinct manner." (American Scientist) "No matter how gently one introduces students to the concept of Dirac’s bras and kets, many are turned off. Shankar attacks the problem head-on in the first chapter, and in a very informal style suggests that there is nothing to be frightened of." (Physics Bulletin) Reviews of the Second Edition: "This massive text of 700 and odd pages has indeed an excellent get-up, is very verbal and expressive, and has extensively worked out calculational details---all just right for a first course. The style is conversational, more like a corridor talk or lecture notes, though arranged as a text. … It would be particularly useful to beginning students and those in allied areas like quantum chemistry." (Mathematical Reviews) R. Shankar has introduced major additions and updated key presentations in this second edition of Principles of Quantum Mechanics. New features of this innovative text include an entirely rewritten mathematical introduction, a discussion of Time-reversal invariance, and extensive coverage of a variety of path integrals and their applications. Additional highlights include: - Clear, accessible treatment of underlying mathematics - A review of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics - Student understanding of quantum theory is enhanced by separate treatment of mathematical theorems and physical postulates - Unsurpassed coverage of path integrals and their relevance in contemporary physics The requisite text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students, Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition is fully referenced and is supported by many exercises and solutions. The book’s self-contained chapters also make it suitable for independent study as well as for courses in applied disciplines.
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The aim of this book on particle physics is to present the theory in a simple way. The style and organization of the material is unique in that intuition is employed, not formal theory or the Monte Carlo method. This volume attempts to be more physical and less abstract than other texts without degenerating into a presentation of data without interpretation.This book is based on four courses of lectures conducted at Fermilab. It should prove very useful to advanced undergraduates and graduate students.
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The only text to cover both thermodynamic and statistical mechanics--allowing students to fully master thermodynamics at the macroscopic level. Presents essential ideas on critical phenomena developed over the last decade in simple, qualitative terms. This new edition maintains the simple structure of the first and puts new emphasis on pedagogical considerations. Thermostatistics is incorporated into the text without eclipsing macroscopic thermodynamics, and is integrated into the conceptual framework of physical theory.
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【簡介】 This book presents a concise introduction to differential geometry. It is aimed at advanced undergraduate students and first year graduate students who wish to have a basic solid knowledge of the subject, and it can serve as a starting point for more advanced reading. The book is organized into lectures, so it can easily be used as a textbook for a beginning graduate-level course in differential geometry. 【目錄】
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【簡介】 Sound knowledge of rigorous probability and statistics methods is essential to pursue graduate studies in economics. These sorts of tools are largely required to conduct research in modern fields of economics such as economic theory, empirical economics, experimental economics, or data science for economics. These notes provide an intuitive roadmap to navigate graduate-level courses in mathematical probability and statistics for economists. Each chapter presents questions prevalent on each topic and lays out the state-of-the-art theoretical frameworks used to address such questions. The book offers a diverse array of solved examples to help gain intuitions on abstract concepts, as well as unsolved exercises to stimulate the readers’ training in such concepts. The book presents the theoretical side of probability and statistics in a rather concise way and stresses the importance of motivating examples and observations. 【目錄】
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【簡介】 Scientific problems have an internal "beauty", called, referred to, precisely speaking, as their "symmetry". The symmetry arises, often, from the fact that the scientific problem refers to an object (a molecule, a crystal) and the object itself has some "symmetry" elements, but in more abstract situations, such as those arising in particle physics and quantum technologies, symmetry is often the only known (and relevant!) fact about the problem. The scope of these Lecture Notes is to educate how to recognize the symmetry of a scientific problem and how to use symmetry to understand, manipulate and, finally, solve it. The principle guiding these Lecture Notes is that "learning by doing" is the only way that young students can later become productive in science, business and industry. The lecture Notes have, essentially, two components. The first one reports the content of a set of lectures, held at ETH Zurich at the master and PhD level, frequented mainly by students from the department of Physics, Chemistry and Material Science. The lectures were accompanied by a set of student projects on various scientific subjects related to symmetry. These projects ended with a manuscript, worked out by the students themselves and edited into the second component of these Lecture Notes. 【目錄】 Lectures: Geometrical, Algebraic, and Analytic Aspects of Symmetry Representation Theory of Groups with Average SO3 and the General Method of Infinitesimal Transformations The Symmetry Group of the Operator and Some Practical Applications Point Groups and Space Groups of Crystallography Applications to Solid-State Physics The Relativistic Electronic Structure of Atoms and Solids Young Diagrams and Particle Physics The Permutation Group and Its Applications to Many-Body Problems Group Theory and Phase Transitions Exercises: Exercises to Lecture 1 Exercises to Lecture 2 Exercises to Lecture 3 Exercises to Lecture 4 Exercises to Lecture 5 Projects: Project for Lecture 2: Functional Analytic and Numerical Aspects of Eigenvalue Problems Project for Lecture 4: Symmetry Arguments in Classical Mechanics Project for Lecture 4: Crystal Field Splitting and the Jahn–Teller Effect Project for Lecture 4: Vibrational Modes of the NH3 Molecule Project for Lecture 5: Frieze Patterns Project for Lecture 5: An Algebraic Proof of the Hessel Theorem Project for Lecture 6: Empty-Lattice Band Structure Project for Lecture 6: Symmetry Analysis of Graphene Band Structure and Dirac Cones Project for Lecture 6: Topological Protection by Non-symmorphic Degeneracy Project for Lecture 7: Topological Aspects of Continuous Groups and the Universal Covering Groups Project for Lecture 7: Optical Spin Orientation in Atoms and Solids Project for Lecture 9: Quantum Chemistry