Economics 8/e + 作者： Hubbard + 年份： 2022 年8 版 + ISBN： 9781292430645 + 書號： EC0164PC + 規格： 彩色/平裝 + 頁數： 1152 目錄 PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Economics: Foundations and Models Appendix: Using Graphs and Formulas 2. Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System 3. Where Prices Come From: The Interaction of Demand and Supply 4. Economic Efficiency, Government Price Setting, and Taxes Appendix: Quantitative Demand and Supply Analysis PART 2: MARKETS IN ACTION: POLICY AND APPLICATIONS 5. Externalities, Environmental Policy, and Public Goods 6. Elasticity: The Responsiveness of Demand and Supply 7. The Economics of Health Care PART 3: FIRMS IN THE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIES 8. Firms, the Stock Market, and Corporate Governance Appendix: Present Value Online Appendix: Tools to Analyze Firms Financial Information 9. Comparative Advantage and the Gains from International Trade PART 4: MICROECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS: CONSUMERS AND FIRMS 10. Consumer Choice and Behavioral Economics Appendix: Using Indifference Curves and Budget Lines to Understand Consumer Behavior 11. Technology, Production, and Costs Online Appendix: Using Isoquants and Isocost Lines to Understand Production and Cost PART 5: MARKET STRUCTURE AND FIRM STRATEGY 12. Firms in Perfectly Competitive Markets 13. Monopolistic Competition: The Competitive Model in a More Realistic Setting 14. Oligopoly: Firms in Less Competitive Markets 15. Monopoly and Antitrust Policy PART 6: LABOR MARKETS, PUBLIC CHOICE, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME 16. The Markets for Labor and Other Factors of Production 17. Public Choice, Taxes, and the Distribution of Income PART 7: MACROECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS AND LONG-RUN GROWTH 18. GDP: Measuring Total Production and Income 19. Unemployment and Inflation 20. Economic Growth, the Financial System, and Business Cycles 21. Long-Run Economic Growth: Sources and Policies PART 8: SHORT-RUN FLUCTUATIONS 22. Aggregate Expenditure and Output in the Short Run Appendix: The Algebra of Macroeconomic Equilibrium 23. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis Appendix: Macroeconomic Schools of Thought PART 9: MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY 24. Money, Banks, and the Federal Reserve System 25. Monetary Policy 26. Fiscal Policy Appendix: A Closer Look at the Multiplier 27. Inflation, Unemployment, and Federal Reserve Policy PART 10: THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY 28. Macroeconomics in an Open Economy Online Appendix: The Gold Standard and the Bretton Woods System