漢語語法 系列名：華語文教學叢書 01 ISBN13：9789861472782 出版社：文鶴 作者：CHARLES N.LI & SANDRA A.THOMPSON 譯者：黃宣範 裝訂／頁數：平裝／442頁 版次：修訂一版 出版日：2008/11/01 中國圖書分類：英語 內容簡介 　　Over a billion people in mainland China speak Mandarin Chinese, the official language of China and Taiwan. This reference grammar provides, for the first time, a description of Mandarin Chinese in functional terms. Both the word-level and sentence-level structures are examined in terms of their meanings and the functional roles they play in actual conversations, rather than in terms of technical abstractions. Not only are the empirical facts of Mandarin faithfully presented but the authors describe their steps of reasoning and, wherever possible, supply explanations for their generalizations. 　　An interesting characteristic of Mandarin Chinese, when compared to nearly any other language, is the relative simplicity of its words. There are very few ways in which Mandarin Chinese words can be analyzed as being made up of component parts called “morphemes,” and very little morphological complexity exists in any of the Chinese dialects. In comparison to the relatively rich inventory of suffixes and prefixes found in languages such as Latin, Turkish, Ojibwa, and even English, it is clear that Mandarin is quite striking in its general lack of complexity in word formation. 　　Further, in Mandarin Chinese the positions of subjects, verbs, and objects are conditioned by a number of factors such as the expression of topic, and of definiteness and directionality. 　　The content of this book represents original analysis of a language that is typologically distinct from most of the well-studied languages of the world. It should be of special interest not only to students and teachers of Mandarin, but also to linguists, anthropologists, philosophers, and Sinologists. 目錄 第一章 序論 第二章 國語之語言型態 第三章 詞語結構 第四章 簡單直述句 第五章 助動詞 第六章 時貌 第七章 語氣詞 第八章 副詞 第九章 動介詞/介詞 第十章 間接賓語及受惠語 第十一章 處所及方向片語 第十二章 否定 第十三章 動詞重複 第十四章 祈使句 第十五章 把字句 第十六章 被字句 第十七章 引介句 第十八章 問句 第十九章 比較句 第二十章 名詞句 第二十一章 遞繫句 第二十二章 複雜狀態句 第二十三章 句子的連繫 第二十四章 談論中的代名詞 書目 索引